-
Geographical
features
Romania is bordered on the north by
Ukraine, on the northeast by Moldova, on the southeast
by the Black Sea, on the south by Bulgaria, on the
southwest by Serbia, and on the west by Hungary.
The country is divided into a series of crescents by the
Transylvanian Basin, which is surrounded by the
Carpathian Mountains' summits and accompanying subranges
and structural platforms.Beyond this zone, the country's
vast plains in the south and east, whose potential is
enhanced by the Danube River and its tributaries, form a
fertile outer crescent that stretches all the way to the
borders.
The geography, geology, climate, hydrology, flora, and
fauna are all diverse, and this natural environment has
carried the imprint of a human population for millennia.
- Population
The population for 2022 is 19 million
and is changing with time .Romania's official language
is Romanian.All ethnicities who dwell in Romanian
territory are recognized as national minorities, and
their mother tongues are recognized as national minority
languages.The majority of Romanians are Christian
Orthodox Christians. Aside from that, Romania has a wide
range of officially recognized religious cults,
organizations, and churches, with Catholic, Protestant,
Evangelic, Islamic, and Judaic traditions accounting for
the majority.
- Flora and fauna
Romania's official national animal is
the Eurasian lynx.The area is known for its
biogeographical richness, as well as its natural beauty.
Romania, unlike many other European countries,
nonetheless has a large share of natural ecosystems that
are still intact. Natural and semi-natural landscapes
cover about half of its geographical area, including one
of the continent's largest remaining areas of untouched
forest.